Test Planning and Documentation Related Interview Questions Answers

This is an interview questions and answers on software testing. The interview interview questions and answers will cover many questions, including what test coverage, test design, test strategy, test data management, test estimation, test closure report, traceability matrix, and test case document are, and why they are essential to software testing.

The purpose of the interview is to gain a deeper understanding of software testing and its importance in ensuring that software applications meet required specifications and are of high quality.

1. What is a test case document and the purpose of a test case document?

A test case document is a written document that outlines the details of how a software application should be tested. Its purpose is to ensure that the software meets specified requirements and is free from defects. It includes a set of step-by-step instructions for verifying the software functions correctly under various conditions. It helps software testers to ensure they are testing the application thoroughly and developers to identify and fix issues, leading to a higher-quality product and better user experience.

1. What is a test strategy and the purpose of a test strategy?

A test strategy is a high-level document that outlines the approach, objectives, and goals of testing for a software application. Its purpose is to provide a roadmap for software testing that ensures thorough and effective testing of the software application.

It identifies risks, establishes testing objectives and goals, defines the scope and limitations of testing, and aligns testing efforts with business goals. The test strategy document includes information such as testing objectives, scope, approach, testing types, tools, techniques, timelines, resource allocation, and risk assessment. It helps to ensure that software applications are thoroughly tested, and all potential defects or issues are identified and resolved before the software is released, resulting in a higher-quality software application that meets end-users' needs and business requirements.

3. What is test coverage?

Test coverage is the measure of the degree to which a software application is tested. It ensures that all parts of the software are tested and aims to identify any missed defects or bugs. Different types of test coverage exist, including statement, branch, and path coverage. Although achieving 100% test coverage does not guarantee that the software is free from defects, it is essential in software testing to ensure the application meets stakeholder requirements.

4. What is test design and the purpose of test design?

Test design is the process of creating test cases and test scenarios to verify and validate the functionality of a software application. Its purpose is to ensure that the software application is thoroughly tested, identify defects or bugs, and verify that it meets specified requirements and end-user needs. Test design involves analyzing requirements and specifications to identify test scenarios, selecting test cases, and defining the steps to execute the tests.

5. What is traceability matrix and the purpose of a traceability matrix?

A traceability matrix is a document that tracks the relationship between different requirements and testing artifacts. It ensures that each requirement is covered by at least one test case, and helps identify any gaps in testing. The purpose of a traceability matrix is to ensure that all requirements are adequately tested and that there is a clear understanding of the relationship between requirements and testing artifacts.

6. What is test estimation and the purpose of test estimation?

Test estimation is the process of estimating the effort, time, and resources required to complete testing activities for a software application. The purpose of test estimation is to provide a realistic estimate of the time and resources required to complete testing and to enable effective planning and management of testing activities. Accurate test estimation helps to ensure that testing is completed on time and within budget, and that stakeholders have realistic expectations for the testing process.

7. What is test closure report and the purpose of a test closure report?

A test closure report is a document that summarizes the testing activities and results of a software testing project. The purpose of a test closure report is to provide stakeholders with an overview of the testing process and to document the testing outcomes, such as the number of defects found, test coverage achieved, and any outstanding issues or risks. It also includes recommendations for future testing improvements. The test closure report is an essential part of the testing process as it helps to assess the effectiveness of testing, identify areas for improvement, and provide information to support decision-making for future testing projects.

8. What is test data management and the purpose of test data management?

Test data management is the process of creating and maintaining test data used in software testing. Its purpose is to ensure that the test data is accurate, relevant, and secure, and meets the needs of the testing process. It involves identifying appropriate data sets, generating and managing test data, masking sensitive data, and ensuring that data is updated and refreshed regularly. The goal of test data management is to create a reliable and consistent source of test data that can be used to test the software application effectively and to minimize the risk of data breaches.